Propose Framework: How is the Influence of Culture-Moderated Corporate Governance on the Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management in Companies?

Authors

  • Matias Andika Yuwono Widya Mandala Catholic University
  • Lena Ellitan Widya Mandala Catholic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v3i2.2973

Abstract

Corporate Governance (CG) is a core concept in modern corporate strategy, especially in the banking industry. This article examines the relationship between implementing CG, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), and organizational culture in the banking context. The research background details the impact of technological change, globalization, and transactions on enterprise risk management challenges. Lack of adequate governance was a significant cause of corporate bankruptcies and financial crises, particularly the 2008-2009 crisis. The research explains how effective CG implementation can influence ERM and how organizational culture is crucial in aligning ERM with the company's internal values and norms. This proposed research framework shows that effective CG positively impacts the company, creating a solid foundation for managing risks wisely. A positive organizational culture is also a critical factor in ERM effectiveness. Harmonious integration between CG, ERM, and organizational culture is the primary key to achieving full effectiveness of ERM implementation. It was found that good governance creates benefits such as integrated risk management, clear leadership structures, openness, robust oversight systems, compliance, reputational benefits, risk-based decision-making, and an emphasis on innovation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, R., Schneider, J., & vom Brocke, J. (2019). Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008

Adams, R. B., Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2010). The Role of Boards of Directors in Corporate Governance: A Conceptual Framework and Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 48(1), 58–107. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.1.58

Adams, R. B., & Mehran, H. (2003). Is Corporate Governance Different for Bank Holding Companies? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.387561

Albahri, O. S., Alamoodi, A. H., Deveci, M., Albahri, A. S., Mahmoud, M. A., Al-Quraishi, T., Moslem, S., & Mohamad Sharaf, I. (2023). Evaluation of organizational culture in companies for fostering a digital innovation using q-rung picture fuzzy-based decision-making model. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 58, 102191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.102191

ALEQEDAT, H., MANSUR, H., ALFITYANI, A., ALMASRI, B., SHATNAWI, A., & AZIZ ABDUL RAHMAN, A. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF JORDANIAN FINANCIAL COMPANIES. The Seybold Report Journal.

Beasley, M., Branson, B., & Pagach, D. (2023). An Evolving Risk Landscape: Insights from a Decade of Surveys of Executives and Risk Professionals. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010029

Bogodistov, Y., & Wohlgemuth, V. (2017). Enterprise risk management: a capability-based perspective. The Journal of Risk Finance, 18(3), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-10-2016-0131

Conyon, M., Judge, W. Q., & Useem, M. (2011). Corporate Governance and the 2008-09 Financial Crisis. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2011.00879.x

Cumming, C. M., & Hirtle, B. J. (2001). The Challenges of Risk Management in Diversified Financial Companies. Economic Policy Review, 7.

Daneshmandnia, A. (2019). The influence of organizational culture on information governance effectiveness. Records Management Journal, 29(1/2), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-09-2018-0033

Dhyana Putra, I. G., & Asri Dwija Putri, I. G. A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(8), 2078. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i08.p14

du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., & Harris, J. (2018). Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108329453

Duong, H. K., Kang, H., & Salter, S. B. (2016). National Culture and Corporate Governance. Journal of International Accounting Research, 15(3), 67–96. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-51346

Febrianti, I., & Novita, N. (2021). COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management Framework in Agriculture Startup to Support the Achievement of SDGs Pillars. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 5(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.20473/tijab.V5.I1.2021.18-36

Fernandes, C., Farinha, J., Martins, F. V., & Mateus, C. (2021). The impact of board characteristics and CEO power on banks’ risk-taking: stable versus crisis periods. Journal of Banking Regulation, 22(4), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00146-4

Fernando, Y., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., & Wah, W.-X. (2019). Pursuing green growth in technology firms through the connections between environmental innovation and sustainable business performance: Does service capability matter? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.031

Gennaro, A., & Nietlispach, M. (2021). Corporate Governance and Risk Management: Lessons (Not) Learnt from the Financial Crisis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(9), 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090419

Gleim Publications. (2021). Study Unit Four Risk Management.

Hardjomidjojo, H., Pranata, C., & Baigorria, G. (2022). Rapid assessment model on risk management based on ISO 31000:2018. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1063(1), 012043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012043

Hassan, M. K., Abdulkarim, M. E., & Ismael, H. R. (2022). Risk governance: exploring the role of organizational culture. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-01-2021-0003

Hermalin, B., & Weisbach, M. (2001). Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature. https://doi.org/10.3386/w8161

Hermawan, A., & Novita, N. (2021). The Effect of Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance on Efforts to Minimize Potential Fraud Based on the Fraud Pentagon Concept. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 6(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v6i1.196

Hesarzadeh, R., & Bazrafshan, A. (2019). CEO ability and regulatory review risk. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(5), 575–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-08-2018-1958

Hock, B., Burch, C., Hock, K., & Kaluhiokalani, K. (2019). CIA Part I Essentials of Internal Auditing.

Humphries, S. A., & Whelan, C. (2017). National culture and corporate governance codes. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 17(1), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2016-0127

Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review.

Insitute Internal Auditor. (2022). The IIA’s CIA Learning System Part 1. Insitute Internal Auditor.

Isensee, C., Teuteberg, F., Griese, K.-M., & Topi, C. (2020). The relationship between organizational culture, sustainability, and digitalization in SMEs: A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 122944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122944

JOHN, K., LITOV, L., & YEUNG, B. (2008). Corporate Governance and Risk‐Taking. The Journal of Finance, 63(4), 1679–1728. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01372.x

Kalia, A., & Gill, S. (2023). Corporate governance and risk management: a systematic review and synthesis for future research. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(3), 409–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-07-2022-0151

Karanja, E. (2017). Does the hiring of chief risk officers align with the COSO/ISO enterprise risk management frameworks? International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 25(3), 274–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-04-2016-0037

Kimbrough, R. L., & Componation, P. J. (2009). The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Enterprise Risk Management. Engineering Management Journal, 21(2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2009.11431803

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Jiang, W., Wen, S., & Hu, Y. (2018). Demographic diversity on boards and employer/employee relationship. Employee Relations, 40(2), 298–312. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2016-0133

Majeed, A., Basiruddin, R., & Binsaddig, R. (2021). Corporate Governance and Culture: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/11338

Marchalina, L., Ahmad, H., & Gelaidan, H. M. (2021). Employees’ commitment to change: personality traits and organizational culture. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(4), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-11-2018-0131

Mashitoh, H., & Irma, I. (2013). The Influence of Corporate Governance Implementation Toward Bank Performance (Empirical Study on Banks Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange).

Miller, K. D. (1992). A Framework for Integrated Risk Management in International Business. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(2), 311–331. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490270

Mohd Sanusi, Z., Nia, S. M., Roosle, N. A., Sari, R. N., & Harjitok, A. (2017). Effects of Corporate Governance Structures on Enterprise Risk Management Practices in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Financial, 6–13.

Mukhibad, H., Yudo Jayanto, P., Suryarini, T., & Bagas Hapsoro, B. (2022). Corporate governance and Islamic bank accountability based on disclosure—a study on Islamic banks in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2080151

Nam, S.-W., & Lum, C. S. (2006). Corporate Governance of Banks in Asia (Vol. 1). Asian Development Bank Institute.

Nawaz Khan, S., Hussain, R. I., -Ur-Rehman, S., Maqbool, M. Q., Engku Ali, E. I., & Numan, M. (2019). The mediating role of innovation between corporate governance and organizational performance: Moderating role of innovative culture in Pakistan textile sector. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1631018

Permatasari, I. (2020). Does corporate governance affect bank risk management? Case study of Indonesian banks. International Trade, Politics and Development, 4(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITPD-05-2020-0063

Poddar, A., Narula, S. A., & Zutshi, A. (2019). A study of corporate social responsibility practices of the top Bombay Stock Exchange 500 companies in India and their alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1184–1205. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1741

Rajab, B., & Schachler, M. H. (2009). Corporate risk disclosure by UK firms: trends and determinants. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 224. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2009.026801

Roberts, J. J., & Van den Steen, E. (2000). Shareholder Interests, Human Capital Investment and Corporate Governance. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.230019

Santos, R. F., Oliva, F. L., Grisi, C. C. de H. e, Kotabe, M., Del Giudice, M., & Papa, A. (2023). Identification and analysis of enterprise risks in the open product innovation: the case of Volkswagen Brazil. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2022-0799

Savović, S. (2017). Organizational culture differences and post-acquisition performance. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(5), 719–741. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-02-2016-0043

Selamat, M. H., & Ibrahim, O. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Risk Culture in Relationship between Leadership and Enterprise Risk Management Implementation in Malaysia. Business Management and Strategy, 9(1), 244. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v9i1.12140

Soetedjo, S., & Sugianto, A. (2018). Penerapan COSO ERM Integrated Framework Dalam Mendukung Audit Forensik Untuk Menanggulangi Tindakan Kecurangan. JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING, 2(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v2i2.944

Srivastava, N. K. (2015). Does governance structure have any effect on firm performance during the financial crisis. Journal of Strategy and Management, 8(4), 368–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-02-2015-0014

Sudirman, N., Alimuddin, A., & Indrijawati, A. (2021). The Effect of Good Corvorate Governance and Enterprise Risk Management on Company Value with Financial Performance as a Moderating Variables. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 22–33.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

The Institute of Internal Auditors. (2017). International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF). The IIA Research Foundation.

Thomya, W., & Saenchaiyathon, K. (2015). The Effects Of Organizational Culture And Enterprise Risk Management On Organizational Performance: A Conceptual Framework. International Business Management, 9, 158–163.

Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Fu, J. (2020). Confucianism and Firm Performance. Frontiers in Physics, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00319

Yeoh, P. (2010). Causes of the global financial crisis: Learning from the competing insights. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 7(1), 42–69. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2009.18

Zain, M. (2022). Study Book CIA Part 1.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-05

How to Cite

Yuwono, M. A. ., & Ellitan, L. (2024). Propose Framework: How is the Influence of Culture-Moderated Corporate Governance on the Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management in Companies?. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(2), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v3i2.2973

Issue

Section

Articles