Aktualisasi Tindakan Kebiri Kimia bagi Pelaku Kriminal Pedofilia
Antara Fiqh Jinayat dan HAM
Keywords:
Chemical Castration, Jinayat Fiqh, Human RightsAbstract
Violence is a criminal act that threatens humanity and injures vital human rights. Moreover, the child is the main target. This kind of violence needs to be followed up as well as possible so that the same violence does not occur. Therefore, this paper is intended to contribute to the construction of thought from the point of view of fiqh jinayat and human rights. This study uses a normative qualitative method with a fiqh jinayat approach and human rights as a research perspective. The results of this study include: a) chemical castration in fiqh jinayat is classified as a sanction that is not based on syarak rules. This is because castration itself is not strictly legalized by the Shari'a. Therefore, chemical castration cannot be applied, so that it can be applied to the realm of adultery which results in whipping or stoning, homosexuality which results in death, or the trial which consequents punishment; b) chemical castration is very contrary to human rights, both based on the constitutional version of humanity and Islam. This injures human rights, because chemical castration does not actually have a positive effect on the perpetrator, but has a negative effect with quite fatal consequences. Therefore, IDI is reluctant to be the executor of this action, because it violates the medical code of ethics.
Downloads
References
Adithya, Andreas, and Maharani Nurdin. “Penerapan Peraturan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak.” Jurnal Kertha Semaya 9, no. 4 (2021): 643–59. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kerthasemaya/article/view/69172.
Al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali. Fath Al-Bari Syarh Shahih Al-Bukhari. Juz. IX. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1959.
Al-Baghawi, Husain bin Mas’ud. Al-Tahdzib Fi Fiqh Al-Imam Al-Syafi’i. Juz V. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1997.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. Shahih Al-Bukhari. Juz VII. Mesir: Dar Thauq al-Najat, 2001.
Al-Dasuqi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Hasyiyat Al-Dasuqi Ala Al-Syarh Al-Kabir. Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-Ghazali, Muhammad. Huquq Al-Insan Baina Ta’alim Al-Islam Wa I'lan Al-Umam Al-Muttahidah. Mesir: Nahdlat Misr, 2005.
Al-Haitsami, Ali bin Abi Bakr. Majma’ Al-Zawaid Wa Manba' Al-Fawaid. Juz IV. Kairo: Maktabah al-Quds, 1994.
Al-Hishni, Abu Bakr bin Muhammad. Kifayat Al-Akhyar Fi Hall Ghayat Al-Ikhtishar. Damaskus: Dar al-Khair, 1994.
Al-Islamiyyah, Wizarat al-Auqaf wa al-Syu’un. Al-Mausu’ah Al-Fiqhiyyah Al-Kuwaitiyyah. Juz. XIX. Kuwait: Dar al-Salasil, 2007.
Al-Jizani, Muhammad bin Husain. Ma’alim Ushul Al-Fiqh Inda Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah. Juz I. Beirut: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 2007.
Al-Kasani, Abu Bakr bin Mas’ud. Badai’ Al-Shanai' Fi Tartib Al-Syarai'. Juz X. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1986.
Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Syaraf al-Din. Al-Minhaj Syarh Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-Araby, 1972.
———. Minhaj Al-Thalibin Wa Umdat Al-Muftin Fi Al-Fiqh. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2005.
Al-Qulyubi, Ahmad Salamah, and Ahmad al-Burlasi Amirah. Hasyiyata Qulyubi Wa Amirah. Juz III. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.
Al-Ramli, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Nihayat Al-Muhtaj Ila Syarh Al-Minhaj. Juz XIV. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1984.
Al-Zarqani, Muhammad bin Abd al-Baqi. Syarh Al-Zarqani Ala Muwattha’ Al-Imam Malik. Juz II. Kairo: Maktabah al-Tsaqafah al-Diniyyah, 2003.
Al-Zuhaili, Muhammad Musthafa. Al-Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyyah Wa Tathbiqatuha Fi Al-Madzahib Al-Arba’ah. Juz I. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2006.
Arake, Lukman. “Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 5, no. 1 (2020): 20–51. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v5i1.676.
Ariyanti, Vivi. “Konsep Perlindungan Korban Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Nasional Dan Sistem Hukum Pidana Islam.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2019): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2224.
Astari, Astri, Jonathan Andreas Thomas Gultom, and Fadli Hadiputro. “Sanksi Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman.” Jurnal Hukum Statuta 2, no. 2 (2021): 37–52.
Asyur, Muhammad Thahir bin. Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah, Vol. III. Qatar: Wizarah al-Awqaf wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah, 2004.
Audah, Abdul Qadir. Al-Tasyri’ Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Muqarinan Bi Al-Qanun Al-Wadl'i. Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Arabi, n.d.
Damayanti, Alvira, Amelia Elisabeth Putri Kusuma, Lambertus Josua Tallaut, and Ade Adhari. “Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak.” Serina III, 2021, 767–76.
Daming, Saharuddin. “Mengkaji Pidana Kebiri Kimia Dalam Perspektif Medis, Hukum Dan HAM.” Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2020): 22–29. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Supremasi/article/view/1803.
Hakim, Lukman, Endang Hadrian, and Anggreany Haryani Putri. “Analisis Kritis Penerapan Pidana Kebiri Kimia Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan Di Indonesia.” KRTHA BHAYANGKARA 16, no. 1 (2022): 151–62. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1024.
Harahap, Abdul Aziz, and Athoillah Islamy. “Penolakan Peran Dokter Sebagai Eksekutor Sanksi Hukum Kebiri Di Indonesia: Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam.” Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian 16, no. 1 (2021): 58. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v0i0.2740.
Hasanah, Nur Hafizal, and Eko Soponyono. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Dalam Perspektif HAM Dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3 (2018): 305. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i03.p03.
Ibn Muflih, Muhammad. Al-Adab Al-Syar’iyyah Wa Al-Minah Al-Mar'iyyah. Juz III. Beirut: ’Alam al-Kutub, n.d.
Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah bin Ahmad. Al-Mughni. Juz. VII. Kairo: Maktabah al-Qahirah, 1968.
Islami, Athoillah, and Abdul Aziz Harahap. “Paradigma Maqasid Shariah Kontemporer Tentang Sanksi Hukum Kebiri Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Pedofilia.” Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan 7, no. 1 (2021): 123–41.
Jamaludin, Ahmad, and Sayid Mohammad Rifqi Noval. “Pemidanaan Kebiri Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Kepada Anak Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Hukum Islam.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 14, no. 2 (January 14, 2020): 191–208. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v14i2.10135.
Kartika, Ari Purwita, Muhammad Lutfi Rizal Farid, and Ihza Rashi Nandira Putri. “Reformulasi Eksekusi Kebiri Kimia Guna Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Bagi Tenaga Medis/Dokter Dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pedophilia.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 27, no. 2 (2020): 345–66. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss2.art7.
Larasati, Ayu. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Korban Kejahatan Kesusilaan Menurut Lembaga Perlindungansaksi Dan Korban” 8, no. 2 (2021): 1–16. https://ejurnal.stih-painan.ac.id/index.php/jihk/article/view/162/121.
Monica, Monica, Made Sugi Hartono, and Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. “Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Ditinjau Dari Tujuan Pemidanaan Dan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (Ham).” Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 4, no. 2 (2021): 564–75. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jatayu/article/view/38151.
Nawawi, Ibnu. “NU Jatim Haramkan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Pencabulan.” NU Online, 2022.
Noviana, Debora Anggie, Bambang Waluyo, and Rosalia Dika Agustanti. “Analisis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pidana Kebiri Kimia Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Dalam Perspektif Yuridis Dan Kedokteran.” Borneo Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.35334/bolrev.v4i1.1399.
Novrian, and Metha Madonna. “Penyuluhan Komunikasi Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak.” URGENSI:Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin 1, no. 2 (2021).
Pratama, Reza Wahyu, and Riky Pribadi. “Perspektif Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Pedofilia Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” Journal Presumption of Law 3, no. 2 (2021): 181–205. https://doi.org/10.31949/jpl.v3i2.1507.
Rasyid, Moh. “Mengevaluasi Hukuman Kebiri Dan Pentingnya Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia.” Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Politik Islam 6, no. 2 (2019): 43–85. https://doi.org/10.32505/politica.v6i2.2734.
Ratna, Vience, and Multi Wijaya. “Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual (Kajian Daerah Surabaya Semarang Yogyakarta).” Hukum Pidana Dan Pembangunan Hukum. Vol. 2, 2021. http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/hukum-pidana/648-.
Rizal, Sofian Syaiful. “Penjatuhan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Anak Dalam Perspektif HAM.” Legal Studies Journal, 2021, 54–69. https://www.ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/lsj/article/view/2023.
Roszana, Dina, Emmilia Rusdiana, and Gelar Ali Ahmad. “Eksistensi Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Ditinjau Dari Pembentukan Norma Hukum Pidana.” NOVUM: Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 3 (2020): 23–31.
Sim, Juhyun, Byungsuk Cho, Meejung Park, Jongsook Rhee, Sangwhan In, and Sanggil Choe. “Monitoring Urinary Testosterone and Epitestosterone Levels, and Their Ratio, in Korean Chemical Castration Subjects Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.” Journal of Analytical Toxicology 44, no. 2 (2019): 192–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkz002.
Sinaga, Jusnizar. “Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Dan Kebiri Terhadap Pelaku Yang Dengan Sengaja Melakukan Kekerasan Memaksa Anak Melakukan Persetubuhan.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6, no. 1 (2022): 1219–27.
Siti, Nurjanah, and Nandang Sambas. “Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Kebiri Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.734.
Sofwan, Abbas. “Islam Dan Tantangan HAM.” Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 29, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v29i2.596.
UI Akmar, Diya, and Syafrijal Mughni Madda. “Memaknai Hukuman Mati Bagi Koruptor Berdasarkan Filsafat Hukum.” Supremasi Hukum 17, no. 2 (2021): 40–47.
Yusuf, Abdullah bin. Taisir Ilm Ushul Al-Fiqh. Juz I. Beirut: Muassasat al-Rayyan, 1997.
Yusyanti, Diana. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Dari Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 20, no. 4 (2020): 619. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2020.v20.619-636.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Fashihuddin, Aunur Rofiq, Suwandi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
